India has formally joined the US-led Pax Silica strategic initiative, stepping into a powerful coalition aimed at securing critical minerals and strengthening artificial intelligence (AI) supply chains. The decision signals a major shift in India’s global economic positioning and underlines renewed momentum in India–US relations after a period of diplomatic strain.
The declaration was signed at the AI Impact Summit in the presence of Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and US envoy to India Sergio Gor. Senior officials from both sides attended the ceremony, highlighting the importance of the development. US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg described Pax Silica as a coalition built on capabilities and shared ambition. He emphasized that the future belongs to those who build and collaborate, especially when free nations join forces to secure prosperity.
Launched in December last year, Pax Silica was designed to create a resilient and innovation-driven supply chain network. The initiative focuses on ensuring secure access to critical minerals such as lithium and rare earth elements, which are essential for semiconductors, renewable energy systems, defense technologies, and AI hardware. At the same time, it prioritizes the development of trustworthy AI infrastructure, recognizing artificial intelligence as a transformative force that will define long-term economic growth and security.
The Pax Silica declaration outlines a shared vision of deep cooperation across the full supply chain spectrum, from raw materials extraction to semiconductor fabrication and advanced AI systems. It acknowledges that economic value will increasingly flow through global AI supply chains, creating unprecedented demand for energy, minerals, manufacturing capacity, and new technological markets.
Before India’s entry, the coalition included Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. India’s inclusion strengthens the group significantly, given its expanding semiconductor ambitions, digital public infrastructure, and rapidly growing technology ecosystem.
India’s decision to join the alliance comes at a crucial time. New Delhi and Washington are working to finalize a proposed trade agreement and rebuild strategic trust after months of strained engagement. By signing the Pax Silica declaration, India has demonstrated its commitment to deeper economic and technological alignment with the United States.
For India, the benefits are substantial. Participation in the alliance offers improved access to global semiconductor networks, stronger critical mineral supply security, and greater collaboration in AI research and infrastructure development. It also enhances India’s role as a reliable partner in building diversified and resilient supply chains at a time when global economic systems are undergoing rapid transformation.
The declaration emphasizes that reliable supply chains are indispensable for mutual economic security. It also stresses that trustworthy AI systems are essential to safeguard shared prosperity. These principles align closely with India’s broader policy push to expand domestic manufacturing, strengthen digital infrastructure, and reduce dependency on fragile supply routes.
Strategically, the move signals that India intends to play a central role in shaping the next phase of the global technology economy. As artificial intelligence reshapes industries worldwide, and as competition over critical resources intensifies, partnerships like Pax Silica are becoming increasingly important.
India’s entry into the US-led initiative marks more than just another diplomatic agreement. It reflects a clear strategic calculation — that economic growth, national security, and technological leadership will depend on secure supply chains and trusted alliances. By joining Pax Silica, India has positioned itself firmly within a coalition designed to drive AI-powered prosperity while reinforcing economic resilience for the future.
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Summary: India has officially joined the US-led Pax Silica initiative focused on AI and critical minerals supply chains. The declaration was signed at the AI Impact Summit in the presence of Ashwini Vaishnaw and Sergio Gor. The alliance aims to build secure, innovation-driven economic systems and deepen cooperation among trusted partners. India’s participation strengthens strategic ties with the United States and enhances its role in shaping the global AI and semiconductor ecosystem.