Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Indicted for Mass Murder as Bangladesh Tribunal Begins Historic Trial in Absentia

In a historic move that has sent shockwaves across South Asia, Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal has officially indicted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on charges of mass murder and crimes against humanity. The charges stem from her alleged role in the brutal crackdown on student-led protests that engulfed the nation last year, eventually leading to her government’s collapse.

Sunday marked a significant turning point, as the tribunal commenced proceedings in Hasina’s absence—nearly ten months after she was ousted on August 5 following unprecedented street protests. The trial is being conducted in absentia, with a fresh arrest warrant issued against both Hasina and former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal. The third accused, former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, is currently in custody and will face trial in person.

According to the prosecution, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina exercised unchecked power to silence the protests through lethal force, resulting in what they described as a state-sponsored massacre. Her co-accused face charges of provocation, complicity, abetment, and instigation. The tribunal emphasized that all three bear superior command responsibility for the atrocities committed under their watch.

Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam made a bold appeal to the court, urging it to recognize the Awami League—the party formerly led by Hasina—as a criminal organization, citing partisan motives behind the crackdown. The charges come under Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal Act, which allows for the death penalty if convicted.

This case has captured global attention not only for its gravity but also for its historical significance. For the first time ever, the tribunal’s proceedings were broadcast live on national television, offering the Bangladeshi public an unfiltered view into the courtroom.

However, the day did not pass without incident. Hours before the hearing, three crude bombs were thrown near the tribunal’s gate. Two exploded while one was safely defused by security forces. Authorities are currently reviewing CCTV footage to identify the perpetrators.

Since Hasina’s ousting, most senior officials from her party have been arrested, facing various charges ranging from conspiracy to mass murder. A recent report by the UN human rights office revealed a staggering death toll of approximately 1,400 people—mainly students and police officers—between July 15 and August 15 last year, underscoring the magnitude of the violence.

Meanwhile, the interim Bangladeshi government has officially requested Hasina’s repatriation from India through diplomatic channels. New Delhi has acknowledged the request but has not issued any formal response so far.

This high-profile trial could redefine the political landscape of Bangladesh and potentially bring closure to families of the victims who have long demanded justice. As the nation watches with bated breath, the outcome of this case may alter the course of its democratic future.