The Union government has officially extended President Rule in Manipur for another six months, starting August 13, 2025. The decision was announced in the Lok Sabha after Home Minister Amit Shah moved a resolution seeking approval to continue the central rule in the conflict-hit state. This extension comes amidst ongoing ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities, which have destabilized Manipur since May 3, 2023.
Key Takeaways
- President’s Rule extended: Another six months, starting August 13, 2025.
- Why imposed: Political instability after Biren Singh’s resignation.
- Conflict toll: Over 250 deaths and 60,000 displaced since May 2023.
- Future outlook: Elections will depend on security improvements.
Why Was President Rule Imposed?
President’s Rule was first imposed on February 13, 2025, right after then-Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned. Singh faced severe internal opposition from BJP’s Meitei legislators, who had openly criticized his handling of the ongoing ethnic violence. With no consensus leader to replace him and the Assembly in a political deadlock, the Centre invoked Article 356 of the Constitution, allowing the state to be governed directly by the Union government.
What Article 356(3) Says
Under Article 356(3), President’s Rule can last up to six months initially but can be extended in six-month intervals, with Parliament’s approval, for a maximum of three years. The current extension will keep Manipur under central administration until February 12, 2026.
The Ethnic Conflict: A Quick Recap
The ongoing violence in Manipur traces back to May 3, 2023, when the All Tribal Students’ Union Manipur (ATSUM) organized a “Tribal Solidarity March” protesting the potential Scheduled Tribe status for the Meitei community. What began as a protest quickly escalated into large-scale riots, arson, and clashes.
- Casualties: Over 250 people have been killed.
- Displacement: More than 60,000 residents have been forced to flee their homes.
- Security Actions: Security forces have launched multiple search and disarmament operations across districts like Imphal West, Bishnupur, Tengnoupal, and Chandel.
Why Biren Singh Resigned
N. Biren Singh, who had been at the helm during this turbulent period, resigned on February 9, 2025, amid mounting pressure. Many BJP and Meitei legislators accused him of failing to restore peace and not addressing the concerns of the hill and valley communities. The resignation paved the way for President’s Rule just days later.
What the Latest Extension Means
- Central Oversight Continues: The Governor and Union government will continue to manage Manipur’s administration.
- Security Focus: Forces will intensify operations to control violence, recover weapons, and prevent further ethnic clashes.
- No Immediate Elections: The return of an elected government is uncertain until law and order improves.
- Relief and Rehabilitation: Thousands of displaced people remain in relief camps, awaiting rehabilitation plans.
Will Elections Happen Anytime Soon?
The political roadmap for Manipur remains unclear. The NDA coalition, including Meitei and Naga MLAs, has been pushing for the restoration of a democratically elected government. However, with violence still simmering in parts of the state, the Centre is likely to reassess the situation closer to February 2026 before announcing any election dates.